Masonry is often called a secret society. This, of course,
implies that Masons conceal the fact of their membership,
that they meet in secret, that their purposes are secret.
Nothing could be more remote from the truth. Masonry is certainly not a secret
society. Its members make no attempt to conceal their Masonic
affiliation, often proudly wearing rings or other jewelry
marking them as Masons. Meeting places are prominently
located and clearly marked. Dates and times of meetings
are often advertised in newspapers or posted on bulletin
boards. The history, the teachings, and many records of
the order are available in any good public library. The
rules and regulations of Masonry are in print and no effort
is made to lock them away from interested persons. Minutes
are made of its meetings and are often studied by those
who are not members. These practices are clearly not those
of a secret society.
Someone many years ago made the following statement: "Masonry is not a secret
society, it is a society with secrets." Freemasonry does have some secrets it
attempts to preserve.
It has secret modes of recognition, which enable its members to quickly recognize
each other as Masons upon their first meeting. The value of these secrets to
members away from home is fairly obvious and it does not seem unnatural that
the fraternity should wish to preserve them.
And Masonry has its secret ritual, its mode of instructing new members in the
three symbolic degrees. This ritual originated, in large part, with the old cathedral
builders earlier mentioned and has been handed down over the centuries. Most
of the secret rituals are based upon writings in the Holy Bible and the writings
of other great philosophers, so they are secret only in their unique adaptation
and presentation. This ritualistic mode of instruction has proven remarkably
effective over the centuries and its use, being peculiar to Freemasonry, has
kept the fraternity apart from those that would imitate it The lessons taught
in the Masonic ritual are in no way secret, they may be obtained from many and
various Masonic writings, available to all.